How To Verify Funds on a Check Before It Bounces (2024)

If you have any doubts about depositing a check you've received, it’s wise to verify funds and find out whether the check is likely to bounce. If you deposit a bad check, you’ll have to pay bank fees, plus you’ll need to take additional steps to get the money you're owed.

How To Verify Funds

To verify a check, you need to contact the bank that the money is coming from.

  1. Find the bank name on the front of the check.
  2. Search for the bank online and visit the bank’s official site to get a phone number for customer service. Don’t use the phone number printed on the check.
  3. Tell the customer service representative that you’d like to verify a check you received.
  4. Provide the bank account and routing numbers from the bottom of the front of the check.
  5. Provide the amount of the check.

Use Legitimate Sources

The check might have the bank’s phone number printed along with the bank’s name and logo, but don't rely on that phone number for verification. If the check is fake, con artists may have provided a number that goes to a fake “customer service agent,” who will tell you the payment is good. Instead, do your own research to find a legitimate phone number for the bank.

Bank Policies May Pose Challenges

Some banks make check verification difficult or impossible. They may require you to visit a branch in person. Or, they may only verify the account exists, not whether it has any funds, in order to protect their customers' privacy. From there, you have to decide whether or not to take your chances and deposit the check.

What Do You Know?

After you verify funds, you have more information, but you still can’t be certain that the check is good. At best, you might find out that there aresufficient funds available in the check writer’s account at the time of your phone call (or at least as of that morning). So, what could go wrong?

  • The check writer can withdraw funds from the account before you deposit the check.
  • You might deposit the check immediately after verifying it, but it can take a day or two for the check to hit the check writer’s account. Even if you deposit the check with your bank’s mobile deposit app, the process might still take a day or two.
  • The person who gave you the check might have given you a stolen check or used stolen checking account details. The legitimate account owner may have sufficient funds, but they can reverse the payment once they see that a fraudulent transaction has hit their account.
  • Other withdrawals, debits,or account holdscan deplete funds from the check writer’s account before your check is presented.

Note

When you verify funds, there’s no guarantee that the money will be there for you. The funds are available temporarily, but you can’t reserve those funds. Unless the check is anauthenticcashier’s check(which is drawn on the bank’s own accounts) or acertified check, there’s always a risk that the check will bounce.

How To Prevent Problems

The safest way to make sure you get your money isto cash the checkin person at the check writer’s bank. You must visit a branch of the check writer’s bank for this strategy to work. If you take it to your bank, and it happens to be a different bank, your bank might give you cash immediately. However, the funds have not yet been collected from the other bank. If you go to the bank that the funds are drawn on, the money comes out of that account immediately.

If you deposit (or cash) the check at your bank, It’s safest to waitseveral weeks before you spend the money—unless you’re confident that the check is good. You’re responsible for any money you take out of your account, so you’ll have to repay your bank if the check bounces. Your bank'sfunds availability policy(and federal law) may allow you to walk away with cash, but that doesn’t mean the check is good.

Check Verification Services

If your business accepts checks from customers regularly, contacting banks for every check is not practical. Automated check verification services can help you figure out if you're likely to get paid, but they don't necessarily verify recent account balances. Instead, those services flag accounts and people who have a history of writingbad checks—and that's useful information. Some services even guarantee payment if they fail to alert you to a bad check.

Note

Unfortunately, there is no simple, free tool for consumers to verify checks online. You need to contact the particular bank that the funds are drawn on (or the check issuer), and the bank needs to be willing to accommodate your request.

Red Flags To Look Out For

In addition to asking banks for information, some basic detective work can help you determine if a check is likely to be a fake.

  • Look for a list of security features, which oftenappears on the back of the check. Next, verify each of those features.
  • Look formicroprint, which suggests that the check was printed by a legitimate check printer (and not at a con artist’s home).
  • Look forbehavioral red flags, like somebody asking you to give them cash in exchange for a check.
  • If you accept checks from customers, set up rules toreduce the chances of getting ripped off.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take to verify funds on a check?

Banks should usually be able to verify a check for you within a few minutes over the phone. You might have to take the time to go to the branch in person, however, as some banks require this.

Can you verify funds for a check online?

There are some paid services for check verification available online, but these are usually best suited to businesses' needs. There are no simple, free online tools that general consumers can use for check verification.

How To Verify Funds on a Check Before It Bounces (2024)

FAQs

How To Verify Funds on a Check Before It Bounces? ›

Try to contact the bank that the check is drawn on and ask to verify the funds. Businesses can use professional check verification services

check verification services
A check verification service provides businesses or individuals with either the ability to check the validity of the actual check or draft being presented, or the ability to verify the history of the account holder, or both.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Check_verification_service
to spot potential bad checks. Always check IDs when customers pay by check.

How do you confirm a check that won't bounce? ›

To verify a check, you need to contact the bank that the money is coming from. Find the bank name on the front of the check. Search for the bank online and visit the bank's official site to get a phone number for customer service. Don't use the phone number printed on the check.

How do I verify funds in a checking account? ›

Use Your Bank's Online Services:
  1. Log in to your online banking account.
  2. Navigate to the check verification or funds verification section.
  3. Enter the required information from the check, such as the account number and check amount.
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the verification process.
Jan 31, 2024

How to verify if a check is valid? ›

Call the bank the check is from.

The number on the check might be a part of the scam, so it's essential to call the official direct line to confirm the check's validity. The bank might need the check number, issuance date, and amount to confirm if the check is real.

Can a check clear before it bounces? ›

How can a check clear and then bounce? If a bank doesn't see any red flags that a check might bounce, they may go ahead and transfer funds into the payee's account. However, it may turn out during their processing that funds weren't available from the payer, so then the check bounces.

How to prevent a check from bouncing? ›

Set Up Overdraft Protection and Alerts

Many banks offer overdraft protection services, which act as a safeguard against bouncing checks. Overdraft protection links your checking account to another checking account, savings account, credit card, or line of credit.

What kind of check is guaranteed not to bounce? ›

A cashier's check is a paper check issued by a bank to a third party, usually on behalf of a bank customer, who pays the bank the face value of the check. Because the bank withdraws funds from the customer's bank account beforehand, the check is guaranteed not to bounce.

Can you verify funds before depositing a check? ›

Try to contact the bank that the check is drawn on and ask to verify the funds. Businesses can use professional check verification services to spot potential bad checks. Always check IDs when customers pay by check.

How do I verify proof of funds? ›

You can apply for a proof of funds verification from your bank. This letter should be signed by authorised bank personnel and must include the following points: Details of the bank, including name, address, and contact information. An official statement from the bank verifying the concerned individual's financial ...

How long does it take to verify funds on a check? ›

Bottom line. In most cases, a check should clear within one or two business days. There are a few cases in which a check might be held for longer, such as if it's a large deposit amount or an international check. Make sure to review your bank's policies for what to expect in terms of check hold times.

Can I verify a check instantly? ›

Provide the check amount.

If you're looking for immediate check verification, it's best to verify funds over the phone because verifying checks in person at a bank branch usually takes a few business days to process.

What happens if I accidentally deposit a fake check? ›

Once your bank realizes you've deposited a fake check, it will remove the funds from your account. It could take weeks to discover the fake check. You may also be charged a penalty. If you've already spent the money and there are insufficient funds to cover the withdrawal, you'll likely have to pay overdraft fees.

Do banks still verify funds? ›

Verification. After you deposit a check, the bank needs to make sure it's valid for processing and that the person or business that wrote the check has enough money to pay it. This step helps prevent fraudulent activities. First, the bank reviews the check's date, the payee's name, signature, and check amount.

How do you know if a check will bounce? ›

Here's a snapshot.
  1. Insufficient funds: The most common reason for a bounced check is the check writer's bank account doesn't have enough cash to cover the check amount.
  2. The account is closed: Sometimes a fraudster may get a hold of a check from an account that's closed and write a check knowing it will bounce.
Jan 8, 2024

How long to wait to make sure a check doesn t bounce? ›

The time it takes for a check to bounce can vary, but it generally takes a few days to a week. When a check is deposited, the payee's bank will submit it to the payer's bank for verification. If the payer's bank identifies insufficient funds or other issues, the check will be returned unpaid.

What happens if I deposit a check into my account and it bounces? ›

The bounced check will be returned to you, and you'll likely be subject to an overdraft fee and/or a nonsufficient funds fee. Is it illegal to bounce a check? It is a crime to knowingly write a check that will bounce. You could be charged with a misdemeanor or a felony for writing bad checks.

Can you call a bank to verify a check? ›

While you can't verify a check online for free, you can call a bank to have a customer service agent complete this process which is usually free of charge.

How to avoid cheque bounce? ›

Tips to Keep in Mind When Issuing a Cheque
  1. Ensure sufficient funds: At every step of the way, maintaining adequate funds is the key to avoiding inconvenience and avoiding bouncing of the cheques.
  2. Use the correct method: Always issue the cheque by using the proper approach.

Can a check bounce after being approved? ›

The process takes time, and a check still can bounce after you deposit it—even if your bank allows you to withdraw cash from that deposit.

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