Try This Recipe for Fermented Turnips (Sauerruben) for a Tangy Snack (2024)

By

Leda Meredith

Try This Recipe for Fermented Turnips (Sauerruben) for a Tangy Snack (1)

Leda Meredith is a food writer and certified botanist who has written five books on foraging and preserving food.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 12/21/22

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Prep: 25 mins

Cook: 0 mins

Inactive time: 24 hrs

Total: 24 hrs 25 mins

Servings: 32 servings

Yield: 3to 4 pint jars

36 ratings

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Fermented turnips are a traditional food in both Asia and Europe. In Korea, turnips are used in a form of kimchi. This recipe is a traditional German ferment with simple, clean flavors. The turnips can be shredded like a sauerkraut (known as sauerruben), or the vegetable can be cut into discs or wedges for a crisper pickle.Crunchy and lightly tangy, they are excellent as part of a mixed vegetable salad, or just enjoyed as a crunchy, tangy snack.

Lactofermented vegetables have significant health benefits. The fermentation process helps break down cell structures, making nutrients more bioavailable. They are also loaded with probiotics that are good for our digestive systems and overall health.

This recipe couldn't be easier—no canning, no sterilizing jars, no long list of ingredients. You can have all the work done in under 10 minutes. The only difficult part is waiting a week while the turnips ferment and the flavor develops.

“Using my food processor, grating was easy and delightfully aromatic. I added sliced jalapeño for flavor and color. The entire process is easy and quick to assemble. I noticed how excited I was in anticipation of the results! As hoped, the jalapeño adds a nice overlay to the fermented turnips.” —Mary Jo Romano

Try This Recipe for Fermented Turnips (Sauerruben) for a Tangy Snack (3)

Ingredients

  • 7 to 8 medium turnips, about 3 pounds, peeled

  • 4 cups water

  • 1 tablespoon sea salt, or kosher salt

  • 1 medium fresh jalapeño, optional

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

  2. Grate the turnips for a traditional kraut-style sauerruben, or cut them into thin rounds or wedges for a crunchier pickle. In either case, try to make the pieces as uniform as possible.

  3. If using the jalapeño, slice into thin rounds, discarding the seeds as you go, or leaving them in for more heat.

  4. Loosely pack the turnips and peppers into clean glass jars with lids. Don't pack too tightly. You want to make sure the brine can make full contact with the turnips. It is not necessary to sterilize the jars for Lacto-fermented foods. Just be sure they are really clean.

  5. Make a brine by combining the salt and water, stirring until the salt has dissolved. It is important to use non-chlorinated water because chlorine can interfere with the fermentation process. Filtered tap water is fine.

  6. Pour the salt brine over the vegetables. Gently press down on the vegetables to release any air bubbles and to submerge them completely in the brine. Save any remaining brine in an airtight container in the refrigerator. You may need more as the turnips ferment.

  7. Cover the jarsloosely with a lid, or with cheesecloth or a clean dish towel. Alternatively, consider using a small-batch fermentation kit. Place the jars on a plate to catch any overflow that may happen once active fermentation gets going.

  8. Leave the jars at room temperature for 3 days. During this time, remove the covers at least once a day and check to see that the vegetables are still submerged in the brine.

  9. Add additional reserved salt brine if necessary. You should start to see some bubbles on top, which is a sign that fermentation is underway. If you see any white film or mold spots on the brine, skim it off and discard.

  10. By the end of the three days, the turnips should have a clean, lightly sour smell and taste. Cover the jars and refrigerate. Wait at least five more days for the flavor to develop.

Tips

  • Using young spring turnips will result in a milder pickle.
  • Leave out the chili pepper and simply enjoy the refreshing taste of fermented spring turnips.
  • Use a food processor or box grater to grate the turnips.
  • Be sure to use rubber gloves when working with hot peppers, and be careful not to touch your eyes or other mucous membranes.
  • Running the jars and lids through a dishwasher cycle is an easy way to clean and sanitize.

Variations

  • This recipe also works well with rutabagas.
  • You can run regular tap water through a Brita filter, if desired.
  • Alternatively, you can boil the water and allow to cool completely, or you can leave the water out for 24 hours to allow the chlorine to dissipate.
  • If your tap water is very hard, consider buying filtered water.

How to Store

Lactofermented turnips will keep in the refrigerator, covered, for at least six months ​but are best eaten within three months. After three months they tend to lose some of their crispness.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
7Calories
0g Fat
2g Carbs
0g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 32
Amount per serving
Calories7
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g0%
Saturated Fat 0g0%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 225mg10%
Total Carbohydrate 2g1%
Dietary Fiber 1g2%
Total Sugars 1g
Protein 0g
Vitamin C 4mg20%
Calcium 12mg1%
Iron 0mg0%
Potassium 60mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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Try This Recipe for Fermented Turnips (Sauerruben) for a Tangy Snack (2024)

FAQs

How long to ferment sauerruben? ›

4) Ferment

Secure a lid or jar top fermenter, and set to ferment out of direct sunlight at room temperature for 10-21 days. A longer fermentation time yields a more sour flavor; it also softens the texture of the woody roots. Refrigerate for up to 1 year.

How to eat sauerruben? ›

Like curtido, sauerruben can be eaten as a side dish (a pickled salad) or as a condiment for a wide variety of recipes. Sauerreuben is generally served raw. Its sour, tangy, tart flavor complements many rich, hearty, and spicy Latin American dishes; it's also great as banchan, a Korean-style side dish.

How long does it take to ferment turnips? ›

Make sure that the lids are not too tight, so that the pressure can come out naturally during fermentation. Place the jars on a small plate to catch any excess liquid. Leave to ferment at room temperature for about 3 weeks (or more).

What is the meaning of sauerruben? ›

Sauerruben (Fermented Turnips)

Is a turnip the same as a rutabaga? ›

Rutabagas are also generally much larger than turnips. So for a quick rule of thumb, the brownish-yellowish ones are rutabagas, and the smaller white and purple ones are turnips. In terms of their flavor, rutabagas are slightly sweeter-tasting than turnips whereas turnips have a slightly more radishy flavor.

How many weeks should you ferment sauerkraut? ›

Store the container at 70°–75°F (21°–23°C) while fermenting. At these temperatures, sauerkraut will be fully fermented in about three to four weeks; at 60°–65°F (15°–18°C), fermentation may take six weeks.

What does one do with turnips? ›

Use turnips any way you would use a potato, and then some. Try them baked or boiled in stews, soups and stir-fries, or lightly steamed with some butter, salt or lemon juice for flavor.

What does purple turnip taste like? ›

Another delicious member of the brassica family, purple top turnips are generally the last turnips to make it to our CSA shares. These storage crops have a somewhat spicy flavor and can be enjoyed raw or cooked.

Can you make alcohol from turnips? ›

Local residents have been distilling a strong turnip liquor called Wildschönauer Krautinger as far back as the 1700s, when Habsburg empress Maria Theresa granted 51 area farmers the exclusive rights to produce it. Around 15 families still make it today.

How do you know when turnips are done? ›

If harvesting for both the root and the leaves, the turnip should be about 2 inches in diameter, but if the leaves have been harvested first, the turnip should be 3 inches in diameter when it is ready to be pulled. Pick turnips when they are smaller for a milder, sweeter flavor.

Why are my turnips tough? ›

If the soil is too heavy, the crop will rot. If the soil is too lumpy or rocky, the roots will be tough, fibrous and misshapen.

What happens if you ferment tepache too long? ›

It has fermented too long. At room temperature, tepache develops quickly and can turn to vinegar. It is not lost! Use it as a table vinegar for your summer salads, or in your “sour” co*cktails.

How long should fermentation take? ›

The typical fermentation takes two weeks when making ale and four to eight weeks when making lager. For more on the distinction between the two, see our post going over the difference between ale and lager.

How long does mead need to be fermented? ›

Fermentation: Keep fermentation temps up to around 70° or 75° F. Fermentation should last between 10 to 20 days. Rack into a conditioning vessel and bulk age for 3 to 6 months.

How many days should tepache ferment? ›

Fermentation should activate into two to three days, and the tepache is usually optimal by day five. By then, small bubbles should cover the surface of the ferment. Store tepache in the refrigerator in a covered glass jar for up to a week. You may need to burp the jar, occasionally, to release gas.

References

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